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16
ScienceJun 07, 2025 11:10 AM

IIT Guwahati develops affordable approach to detect Covid-19 using clay particles

Guwahati, June 7: A team of researchers from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati has developed a novel method for detecting and measuring the amount of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes Covid-19. The approach is based on how quickly a clay-viruselectrolyte mixture settles, a process commonly known as sedimentation, offering a simple and affordable alternative to the complex and expensive methods currently in use for virus detection. The findings of this research have been published in the peer-reviewed journal, Applied Clay Science, in a paper co-authored by Prof TV Bharat of the Department of Civil Engineering, and Prof Sachin Kumar of the Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, along with research scholars Dr Himanshu Yadav and Deepa Mehta of IIT Guwahati. "Posing a threat to human lives globally, Covid-19 pandemic revealed a critical gap in how we detect and track viral infections. Current methods, such as Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), are highly sensitive but time-consuming and require heavy equipment. Similarly, antigen testing is fast but lacks accuracy, while antibody testing is used after the infection has occurred, highlighting limitations at various levels. Additionally, many of these methods are not practical in resource-limited settings or during large-scale outbreaks," Prof Bharat said. To address these gaps, the research team has used Bentonite clay, which is well known for its ability to absorb pollutants and heavy metals due to its unique chemical structure. Prof Bharat said that previous studies have shown that clay particles can bind with viruses and bacteriophages, making it a promising material for virus detection. The research team focused on how Bentonite clay interacts with virus particles in a salt environment. The research team found that a Coronavirus surrogate and Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV) bind to the negatively charged clay surfaces at a controlled room temperature and a neutral pH (Potential of Hydrogen) of 7. "Our new method uses clay to quickly identify and measure viruses, like the coronavirus. By observing how the clay settles in a solution, we can determine if a virus is present and how much of it there is. This innovative approach offers a faster, more affordable, and accurate alternative to current methods, paving the way for better disease monitoring and treatment strategies, especially during pandemics," Prof Bharat said. "This study is in continuation with our recent studies published in prestigious journals like Langmuir in developing exclusive biomedical waste facilities for disposing pathogenic waste sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India," he added. The research team validated their findings using established virus-detection methods, including plaque assay for a coronavirus surrogate and RT-PCR for IBV. The developed technique produced accurate results in comparison to the standard detection methods, reinforcing its reliability. The method can be extended to detect other viruses such as the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV), which affects poultry and causes major losses in the farming industry. "This development holds great promise for improving how viral outbreaks are monitored and controlled, especially in regions where expensive lab equipment and trained personnel are not readily available. With further refinement, the method could be adapted for use in field kits or simple laboratory setups, making virus detection more accessible and efficient in future public health emergencies," Prof Bharat said. As the next step, the research team is planning to collaborate with industry partners with medical facilities for clinical trials for SARS-Cov-2 and other viruses. Prof Bharat said that by partnering with industry, the research team hopes to leverage the resources and expertise necessary to conduct robust clinical trials and ultimately contribute to the global effort to combat viral infections. Meanwhile, in India active Covid case tally crossed the 5,000-mark with Kerala remaining the most affected State followed by Gujarat, West Bengal and Delhi, according to the Union Health Ministry data released on Friday.

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30
OtherPoliticsJun 30, 2025 02:51 AM

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BusinessMay 22, 2025 01:58 PM

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OtherJun 27, 2025 12:12 AM

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OtherDec 10, 2024 05:11 PM

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18
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J&K political leaders greet people on Eid-ul-Adha, pray for peace, prosperity in region

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24

India May Repeat Action If Provoked: Tharoor

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31
HealthJul 05, 2025 05:09 AM

Spike in JE cases across state; 13 dead, 47 infected so far this year | Guwahati News - Times of India

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Maharashtra COVID-19 Update: 76-Year-Old Woman Dies In Kolhapur; 12 New Cases Reported Across State

Mumbai: Maharashtra recorded 12 new COVID-19 cases and one death in the past 24 hours, the state's Public Health Department said on Saturday. A 76-year-old woman from Kolhapur district, who had underlying health conditions, succumbed to the infection after reporting fever and shortness of breath. This takes the state's COVID-19 death toll for 2025 to 41. According to the health department, the fresh cases reported on July 5 include four from Pune, two from Mumbai, and one each from Thane, Navi Mumbai, Gadchiroli and Kolhapur, along with two from Nagpur. Mumbai's COVID-19 tally now stands at ...Read More >

33
HealthNov 28, 2024 08:29 PM

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23

Former Air India CMD Ashwani Lohani named new director of PMML

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17
ScienceJun 06, 2025 08:41 PM

IIT Guwahati Scientists Develop Groundbreaking Clay-Based Method to Detect COVID-19 Virus

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37

J&K LG congratulates Kashmir University for getting A++ grade in NAAC - The Shillong Times

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23
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HealthMay 22, 2025 01:40 PM

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OtherJun 06, 2025 06:18 AM

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HealthJun 07, 2025 02:16 PM

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20
OtherPoliticsScienceJun 07, 2025 12:21 AM

Two arrested for selling abortion kits in Gurgaon | Gurgaon News - Times of India

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35
OtherJun 07, 2025 06:43 PM

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New Delhi: India registered 8.6 million deaths in 2022, the least deadly year of the Covid-19 pandemic. This represents a 15% decline from 2021, the deadliest pandemic year, with the death rate likely returning to pre-pandemic levels. This suggests mortality was normalising as Covid-19 infections became less severe and vaccines were deployed. However, signs of health system stress persisted due to the virus. Excess deaths, or the surplus over the number of deaths that would have happened at the death rate seen in 2019, were higher than the Covid-19 tally issued by states in 2022. This suggest ...Read More >

23
HealthJun 08, 2025 03:28 AM

Covid-19 Cases Surge In India: Active Cases Near 6000 Mark

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25

Pune hospitals report rise in dengue cases among children | Pune News - Times of India

Pune: Hospitals in Pune have started reporting an increase in dengue cases among children following recent heavy rainfall and intermittent showers. Conditions are now ripe for mosquito breeding, experts said, as they warned citizens to ensure there's no waterlogging or stagnant pools near homes and offices. "Dengue is typically seen first in children as they often play outside," said Dr Sagar Lad, a senior neonatologist and pediatric intensivist at Jehangir Hospital and Sahyadri Hospital, Shastrinagar. Dr Lad said he's seen at least three children admitted for dengue this week, with all of the ...Read More >

27

"India capable of addressing Pakistan's cancer of terrorism": BJP MP Gulam Ali Khatana

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25

Fight Against Drugs: Revanth asks schools, colleges to be vigilant

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28

Eatery shops to display names on Kanwar Yatra routes: BJP MP

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27
HealthJul 05, 2025 04:42 PM

Japanese Encephalitis claims 13 lives at GMCH this year, 50 confirmed cases since April 1

Guwahati (Assam) [India], July 5 (ANI): Japanese Encephalitis (JE), a mosquito-borne viral infection, has claimed 13 lives at Guwahati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) in Assam so far this year. The hospital has reported 50 confirmed cases of JE since April 1, raising significant concerns among health authorities. Dr Ujjal Kumar Sharma, Deputy Superintendent of GMCH, told ANI, 'In Guwahati Medical College & Hospital, from April 1 to July 4, 50 patients of Japanese Encephalitis have been admitted.' He added, 'Out of the 50 patients, 13 patients have expired here. Three patients left again ...Read More >

15
HealthDec 03, 2024 02:57 PM

US' latest report on origins of Covid-19 points to "Lab leak" theory

The United States congressional subcommittee's final report on the Covid-19 pandemic has pointed to the "lab leak" theory, making it the latest US report pinning the origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus to the Wuhan lab in China. "Four years after the onset of the worst pandemic in 100 years, the weight of the evidence increasingly supports the lab leak hypothesis," the 500-plus page report said, adding that since they began their work in February 2023, more senior intelligence officials, politicians, science editors, and scientists had "endorsed the hypothesis that COVID-19 emerged as the result ...Read More >

33

BBMP marshals without salary for last three months

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22
PoliticsJun 06, 2025 02:16 PM

Active Covid cases in India cross 5,000-mark

New Delhi, Jun 6 (PTI) India's active Covid case tally crossed the 5,000 mark with Kerala remaining the most affected state followed by Gujarat, West Bengal and Delhi, according to the Union Health Ministry data released on Friday. In view of the increase in cases, the Centre is conducting mock drills to check facility-level preparedness for COVID-19. All states have been instructed to ensure availability of oxygen, isolation beds, ventilators, and essential medicines in view of rising cases of Covid. There are 5,364 active cases in India and four fresh deaths have been reported in the last ...Read More >

25
HealthJun 07, 2025 12:06 AM

Odisha steps up vigilance amid nationwide spike in Covid cases

Bhubaneswar, June 6 (SocialNews.XYZ) Amidst reports regarding a spike in Covid-19 cases across the country, the Odisha government has intensified its monitoring and containment measures to ensure public health safety across the state, said an official here on Friday. Referring to latest data released by the Health Department, a statement noted that a total of 755 samples have been tested in Odisha as of June 6, 2025. Of these, 38 samples have returned positive, with 9 individuals already recovered. The remaining 29 patients are in home isolation and reported to be stable. To align state-lev ...Read More >