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Is India Winning the War Against Pollution? The fight for cleaner air and water intensifies as the nation grapples with the escalating impacts of climate change. From the devastating floods in Assam to the alarming rise in air pollution levels in Delhi, environmental challenges demand urgent action. This week saw crucial discussions on sustainable agriculture and renewable energy sources at the India Climate Change Conference, highlighting the government's commitment to tackling deforestation and promoting biodiversity conservation. But are these efforts enough? Experts warn of looming water scarcity and the need for stricter regulations on industrial emissions. The future of India's environment hangs in the balance, demanding collective responsibility and innovative solutions. Explore Abtak.com for in-depth analysis and the latest updates on environmental policies, climate activism, and the ongoing struggle for a sustainable India. Discover how you can contribute to a greener tomorrow.

20
EnvironmentJul 18, 2025 11:24 PM

Climate change, urbanisation escalating disasters: Chief Secretary

Srinagar, Jul 18: In a significant step towards enhancing disaster resilience and preparedness, the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir conducted a high-level workshop on the Incident Response System (IRS) today. The workshop was attended by Chief Secretary, Atal Dulloo, Principal Secretary Home and DMRR&R, Chandraker Bharti, senior Administrative Secretaries, Divisional Commissioners, Heads of Departments and National Disaster Management experts, including Brigadier Kuldip Singh (Retd), Former Senior Consultant, Ministry of Home Affairs. In his opening remarks, the Chief Secretary underlined the critical importance of building a culture of disaster preparedness among the citizens and institutions. "Disasters often arrive without warning and in every such instance, citizens are the first responders," he said. "Each capable individual has a moral responsibility to contribute to disaster resilience by being aware, prepared and proactive." Highlighting Jammu and Kashmir's unique geopolitical and environmental vulnerabilities, the Chief Secretary emphasised the UT's susceptibility to earthquakes, glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs), landslides, cross-border tensions and climate-induced challenges. "Given our exposure to multiple hazards, our preparedness must be all-encompassing, institutionally sound and technologically enabled," he stated. Dulloo stressed that disaster readiness is not measured by paperwork but by the number of lives saved and the responsiveness of the system during a crisis. He noted that increasing urbanisation and climate change have escalated the intensity and frequency of disasters, placing greater responsibility on governments, institutions and citizens to act decisively. He advocated for clear institutional frameworks with defined roles and responsibilities. He emphasised the need to optimise use of advanced technologies such as GIS mapping, real-time weather forecasting and drone-based surveillance, besides active community engagement, capacity building of NGOs, civil society and local volunteers. He also asked for the integration of mid-career training for the officers and regular mock drills to ensure readiness. The Chief Secretary called for the customisation of IRS protocols based on local risk profiles at the district and block level. He proposed the development of a Disaster Dashboard to map available resources, machinery, manpower and vulnerable zones across the UT. In his inaugural address, Principal Secretary, Home and DMRR&R, Chandraker Bharti, described the IRS as a newly notified system in J&K aimed at establishing a well-coordinated command structure during disasters. He explained that the IRS, modelled on international best practices and customized by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), defines precise roles for each officer to eliminate confusion during emergencies. Bharti highlighted the ongoing initiatives under the Disaster Management Department, including the Mitigation plans for GLOFs and landslides, Integration of the India Disaster Resource Network (IDRN), Deployment of Decision Support Systems and Establishment of Emergency Operation Centre (EOC). He expressed optimism about significantly strengthening the disaster management mechanisms through these efforts and urged the officials to institutionalise the disaster response protocols across all levels. Delivering a detailed presentation, Brigadier Kuldip Singh (Retd), a distinguished disaster management expert, shared his insights on disaster typologies, standard operating procedures (SOPs) and the defined responsibilities of various stakeholders during emergencies. Drawing from real-life disaster incidents across India, he emphasised that "no region is immune to disasters", and increased development must go hand-in-hand with increased vigilance and responsibility. Brigadier Singh stressed the critical roles of central and UT governments, NDMA, SDMAs, DDMAs and block-level institutions in developing a seamless and scalable disaster response framework. He reiterated the need for integrated planning, resource allocation, and community-based preparedness to make India one of the most disaster-resilient nations in the world.

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