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18
PoliticsJul 09, 2025 12:31 PM

Not an Indian citizen, but still a voter? How Form 6 opens the door for non-citizens in India's voter lists

Bihar Elections 2025: The Election Commission is revising voter rolls, starting in Bihar. Form 6, used for voter registration, requires no citizenship proof. Aadhaar is accepted for age and residence but not citizenship. Special Intensive Revision aims to remove ineligible voters. Political opposition arises over document exclusion. Concerns exist about non-citizens on voter lists due to lax verification. Ahead of the Bihar Elections 2025, the Election Commission's (EC) nationwide intensive revision of electoral rolls has reignited a longstanding political and administrative debate: how did non-citizens enter India's voter rolls? The answer to this question lies in a little-discussed but widely used Form 6. What is Form 6? Form 6, under the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, allows Indian citizens aged 18 and above to apply for inclusion in the electoral roll at their place of residence. However, unlike more rigorous processes in other areas of governance, Form 6 does not require applicants to submit proof of Indian citizenship. A self-declaration, along with documents establishing age and residence, is considered sufficient. Critics argue that this loophole has allowed ineligible individuals, including non-citizens, to become registered voters, particularly in regions with high migration and porous borders. Aadhaar: Identity, not citizenship Aadhaar, India's most widely available identification document, is frequently used in Form 6 as proof of age and residence. The form mentions Aadhaar multiple times, but the term 'citizen' appears only twice. However, Aadhaar is not a valid document to prove citizenship. It was excluded from the Election Commission's June 24 list of 11 acceptable documents for proving citizenship during the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) in Bihar. This list includes documents like a passport, birth certificate, or domicile certificate. The EC has maintained that Aadhaar is only an identity document and does not certify nationality. What is Special Intensive Revision? The SIR is a comprehensive exercise to clean the voter rolls and remove names that don't qualify, including non-citizens. The last such exercise was carried out in 2003-2004. Since then, only summary revisions have been done annually. These limited updates have likely allowed millions of unverified names to remain on the rolls. In Bihar, the SIR includes door-to-door verification. But political opposition has questioned both the timing and the exclusion of commonly used documents like Aadhaar, ration cards, and MNREGS job cards. The matter is now being heard by the Supreme Court. Political pushback RJD leader Tejashwi Yadav criticised the process and cited a personal example. "My wife, who was earlier a voter in Delhi, got her voter ID made in Bihar after our marriage, based on her Aadhaar card. Why, then, is the Aadhaar card excluded from the list of documents required for the SIR in Bihar?" he asked. He is not alone in raising concerns. Reports suggest that Aadhaar remains the most accessible document in many districts of Bihar, and its exclusion could disenfranchise a large number of genuine voters, said the India Today report. How non-citizens made it to the voter list Former election officials acknowledge that the process for registering new voters has, over the years, become less stringent. An India Today report, citing a former Chief Election Commissioner (CEC), stated, "When Form 6 was initially introduced in 1952, no one foresaw such a large-scale inflow of illegal immigrants." The ex-CEC noted that the pressure on the Election Commission and political parties to increase voter enrolment often leads to lax verification. Booth-level officers (BLOs) and political party agents are deeply involved in collecting and processing voter applications. This grassroots push can, intentionally or unintentionally, let non-citizens slip through. "Connecting Aadhaar to EPIC (voter ID) is only a step to remove duplicate entries. It cannot verify citizenship," India Today quoted the former CEC as saying. Citizenship: The missing filter In 2016, Kiren Rijiju, MoS Home Affairs, told Parliament that India had 20 million illegal Bangladeshi immigrants. Many experts have since flagged changes in the demographic makeup of districts along the eastern border, indicating the scale of undocumented immigration. Political strategist Amitabh Tiwari said that unless proof of citizenship is made mandatory, the issue will persist. "Proof of citizenship, and not just a declaration, should be mandatory while enrolling first-time voters itself," India Today quoted him as saying. Tiwari added that the current practice of treating new voter registration as a numbers game has lowered the bar for verification. "There is always a pressure on ECI and other bodies to have as many voters as possible," he said. The way forward The Election Commission has declined to comment officially on the process. But multiple former CECs have said the time has come to revise not just Form 6, but the entire electoral registration framework. "Even the Aadhaar Act doesn't say that the Aadhaar card is a proof of citizenship," India Today quoted Ashok Lavasa, a former CEC, as saying.

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23
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21
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17
PoliticsNov 26, 2024 01:35 PM

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24
BusinessNov 26, 2024 02:41 PM

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26
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18
PoliticsDec 06, 2024 02:36 PM

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28
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19
PoliticsDec 15, 2024 12:51 PM

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23
PoliticsDec 15, 2024 01:51 PM

UP CM Yogi cites Allahabad HC judge to attack Congress on UCC | India News - Times of India

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19
PoliticsNov 28, 2024 01:30 PM

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31
PoliticsDec 06, 2024 02:33 PM

RS showdown over cash row: Govt-Oppn trade barbs, Cong livid over revelation of name - Weekly Voice

New Delhi, Dec 6 (VOICE) The discovery of wads of currency in Rajya Sabha, from seat no. 222 belonging to Congress MP Abhishek Manu Singhvi, sparked verbal exchanges between the Opposition and treasury benches on Friday.A host of BJP lawmakers, led by Leader of House J.P. Nadda termed it a 'blow and blemish' on the House's integrity and called for a detailed investigation. Congress members were visibly livid over the revelation of its MP's name and questioned the intentions of the government. Abhishek Manu Singhvi, the lawmaker in the eye of the storm, said he was astonished to see a bizarre i ...Read More >

22
PoliticsDec 12, 2024 03:28 PM

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27
PoliticsDec 12, 2024 05:21 PM

Congress' Aggression In Bihar Tied To RJD's Struggles In Consolidating 'MY' Votes

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